malware zero click Piergiorgio Venuti

Zero Click Malware: The Invisible Digital Threat – How to Recognize and Defend Yourself

Estimated reading time: 6 minutes

What is Zero Click Malware

Zero click malware, also known as non-click malware or in-memory malware, is a new type of malware that can infect a device without the user taking any action.

Unlike traditional malware that requires the user to click on a link or open an infected attachment, zero click malware is able to install itself on the victim’s device completely silently and invisibly, without any interaction on their part.

How Zero Click Malware Works

This type of malware exploits various vulnerabilities in software and operating systems to gain access to the device. Some common infection vectors include:

  • Zero-day vulnerabilities not yet patched
  • Bugs in web browsers and messaging apps
  • Packet sniffers that intercept network traffic
  • Insecure public WiFi networks
  • Websites compromised with drive-by exploits

Once initial access is gained, zero click malware uses advanced techniques to keep itself hidden and avoid detection. It can disable antivirus software, hide in RAM memory, encrypt communications, and much more.

Why Zero Click Malware is Dangerous

The completely stealth nature of this malware makes it extremely insidious and difficult to identify. Even the most security-conscious users can be infected without knowing it.

This allows hackers to:

  • Monitor all activities performed on the infected endpoint
  • Collect sensitive data such as credentials, personal information, browser history
  • Collect sensitive data such as credentials, personal information, browser history
  • Move laterally within the network to infect other systems
  • Use the device for ransomware or denial of service attacks

Furthermore, since no clicks or actions are required, zero click malware can spread very quickly, affecting a large number of victims.

Case Studies and Technical Analysis

Some real-world cases have recently emerged that illustrate the capabilities of this new category of cyber threats.

One of the first zero click exploits to gain attention was Pegasus, developed by cybersecurity firm NSO Group. Used by some governments to spy on journalists and activists, Pegasus exploits zero-day vulnerabilities in iOS and Android to install itself without any user interaction.

Another famous case is ForcedEntry, used to hack the iPhones of several employees in Bahrain. ForcedEntry exploits a vulnerability in iMessage to install spyware without clicking on Apple devices.

These and other cases demonstrate the severity of the threat and the need for advanced protection solutions capable of detecting and preventing zero-click attacks.

How to Detect and Prevent Zero Click Attacks

Since this type of threat leaves no visible traces, identifying and stopping them requires targeted strategies:

  • Patching and updates – Always apply the latest security updates to fix known vulnerabilities
  • EDR Solutions – Endpoint detection and response technologies that analyze memory-based threats and anomalous behavior
  • Advanced web protection – Secure web gateways capable of inspecting all traffic entering and leaving the network
  • Network Segmentation – Limit the ability of malware to move laterally by isolating and segmenting critical systems
  • Strong Authentication – Enable multi-factor authentication to prevent targeted phishing attacks that often precede zero-clicks
  • Awareness Training – Instruct users to recognize and report suspicious activity that may indicate an infection

A layered approach that integrates multiple technologies and policies is essential to defend against this ever-evolving threat.

Increase Prevention with Deception Solutions

One of the most effective strategies against zero-click malware is the use of deception solutions. These solutions create a seemingly attractive environment for malware, but in reality they are traps that detect and isolate threats before they can cause damage. By taking a multi-stage approach to defense, you can dynamically respond to threats as they evolve, defeating attackers with their own techniques.

Continuous Testing and Threat Simulations

Attack simulations and continuous testing of security controls are another key pillar in zero-click malware defense. Services like Posture Guard help organizations verify their security posture by leveraging a vast database of threats, including malware, ransomware, and Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs). These tests help you evaluate the effectiveness of your security tools and optimize your threat prevention and detection capabilities.

Cyber Threat Hunting and Threat Intelligence

Cyber Threat Hunting is crucial to proactively identify threats and sensitive information that may have been compromised. Having a team of experts dedicated to this activity allows you to quickly recover stolen information and organize a more targeted defense. Combined with continuous vulnerability analysis and incident response, this strategy offers significantly improved protection against zero-click attacks.

User training and awareness

While zero-click malware does not require user interaction for infection, a well-informed and aware workforce can still play a crucial role in preventing other types of cyber attacks. Training users on good cybersecurity practices can reduce the risk of malware infections and increase overall security.

Adopt a Dynamic Approach to Security

Taking a dynamic approach to security is essential. Solutions like Active Defense Deception work to respond to attacks during the initial stages, using dynamic techniques to prevent attacks from reaching execution and more advanced stages. This type of proactive defense can deter attackers and make the environment less attractive for malware.

Forecasts and Future Developments

Experts predict that zero-click malware attacks will become one of the most used techniques by hackers in the years to come. As user awareness of malware and phishing grows, cybercriminals will look for new invisible vectors to deliver malicious payloads.

Additionally, the continued rise of IoT devices and smart home technologies presents attackers with an ever-increasing number of potential weak and unpatched targets. Operating environments such as 5G and edge computing could also facilitate the spread of zero-click threats.

To counter these trends, companies and security vendors will need to invest more in threat intelligence, bug bounties, sandboxing and machine learning-based threat detection techniques. Only in this way will it be possible to unmask the rapidly evolving zero-click attacks in no time.

Conclusions

Clickless malware is emerging as one of the most stealthy and dangerous tactics of modern hackers. Its ability to bypass any human interaction to infect entire systems represents a critical challenge for the world of cybersecurity.

To protect individuals and companies from this threat, it is essential to adopt preventive measures at multiple levels, from patching to network monitoring to training. Only by combining awareness and advanced technological solutions will it be possible to combat the phenomenon of zero-click attacks and maintain data integrity and security in the future.

Useful links:

Share


RSS

More Articles…

Categories …

Tags

RSS Unknown Feed

RSS Full Disclosure

  • Multi-Protocol Traceroute August 19, 2025
    Posted by Usman Saeed via Fulldisclosure on Aug 18#!/usr/bin/env python3 """ Adaptive Multi-Protocol Traceroute Author: Usman Saeed email: u () defzero net Website: www.defzero.net Description: This script is a TTL-based path mapper that reveals routes even when classic traceroute is filtered. The idea was that it would run in passes: first a conventional trace (ICMP […]
  • SEC Consult SA-20250728-0 :: Stored Cross-Site-Scripting in Optimizely Episerver CMS August 19, 2025
    Posted by SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab via Fulldisclosure on Aug 18Confidentiality class: Internal & Partner SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Security Advisory < publishing date 20250728-0 > ======================================================================= title: Multiple Stored Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerabilities product: Optimizely Episerver Content Management System (EPiServer.CMS.Core) vulnerable version: Version 11.X:
  • SEC Consult SA-20250807-0 :: Race Condition in Shopware Voucher Submission August 19, 2025
    Posted by SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab via Fulldisclosure on Aug 18Confidentiality class: Internal & Partner SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Security Advisory < publishing date 20250807-0 > ======================================================================= title: Race Condition in Shopware Voucher Submission product: Shopware 6 vulnerable version: v6.6.10.4 fixed version: No fixed version available yet CVE number: CVE-2025-7954 impact: medium...
  • Insufficient Resource Allocation Limits in nopCommerce v4.10 and v4.80.3 Excel Import Functionality August 19, 2025
    Posted by Ron E on Aug 18nopCommerce is vulnerable to Insufficient Resource Allocation Limits when handling large Excel file imports. Although the application provides a warning message recommending that users avoid importing more than 500–1,000 records at once due to memory constraints, the system does not enforce hard limits on file size, record count, or […]
  • CSV Injection in nopcommerce v4.10 and 4.80.3 August 19, 2025
    Posted by Ron E on Aug 18nopCommerce versions v4.10 and v4.80.3 are vulnerable to *C*SV Injection (Formula Injection) when exporting data to CSV. The application does not properly sanitize user-supplied input before including it in CSV export files. An attacker can inject malicious spreadsheet formulas into fields that will later be exported (for example, order […]
  • Insufficient Session Cookie Invalidation in nopCommerce v4.10 and 4.80.3 August 19, 2025
    Posted by Ron E on Aug 18nopCommerce v4.10 and 4.80.3 is vulnerable to Insufficient Invalidation of Session Cookies. The application does not properly invalidate or expire authentication cookies after logout or session termination. An attacker who obtains a valid session cookie (e.g., via network interception, XSS, or system compromise) can continue to use the cookie […]
  • Session Fixation Vulnerability in iDempiere WebUI v 12.0.0.202508171158 August 19, 2025
    Posted by Ron E on Aug 18The application does not issue a new session identifier (JSESSIONID) after successful authentication. An attacker who can set or predict a victim’s session ID prior to login may hijack the victim’s authenticated session once they log in, resulting in full account takeover. POST /webui HTTP/2 Host: Cookie: JSESSIONID=node01***.node0;
  • CSV Injection in iDempiere WebUI 12.0.0.202508171158 August 19, 2025
    Posted by Ron E on Aug 18A CSV Injection vulnerability exists in iDempiere WebUI v12.0.0.202508171158. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before including it in exported CSV files. An authenticated attacker can inject malicious spreadsheet formulas (e.g., =cmd|&apos;/C notepad&apos;!A1) into fields that are later exported. When the CSV is opened in spreadsheet software […]
  • liblcf v0.8.1 liblcf/lcf2xml: Untrusted LCF data triggers uncaught std::length_error via negative vector resize (DoS) August 19, 2025
    Posted by Ron E on Aug 18lcf2xml (part of liblcf) aborts when parsing specially crafted RPG Maker 2000/2003 files that supply a negative element count for vectors of structured records. The generic reader: template void Struct::ReadLcf(std::vector& vec, LcfReader& stream) { int count = stream.ReadInt(); vec.resize(count); // huge size_t -> throws length_error for (int i = […]
  • liblcf v0.8.1 Integer Overflow in liblcf `ReadInt()` Leads to Out-of-Bounds Reads and Denial of Service August 19, 2025
    Posted by Ron E on Aug 18A crafted RPG Maker save file (`.lsd`) can trigger an integer overflow in liblcf’s lcfstrings compressed integer decoding logic (`LcfReader::ReadInt()`), resulting in an unbounded shift and accumulation loop. The overflowed value is later used in buffer size allocations and structure parsing, causing large memory access requests and parsing errors. […]

Customers

Newsletter

{subscription_form_1}